The most famous of Sri Lanka’s architects, Geoffrey Bawa (1919–2003) fused ancient and modern influences in his work.

Using courtyards and pathways, Bawa developed pleasing connections between the interior and exterior of his structures. These connections frequently included contemplative spaces, as well as framed areas that enabled glimpses of spaces yet to be entered.

His designs were based within the environment. And he was not averse to the environment claiming his structures – at times he encouraged jungle growth along walls and roofs.

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While Bawa created aesthetic beauty, he was also concerned with the functional aspects of architecture, opening and exposing structures to air and light while ensuring shelter and protection from harsh climatic elements. His approach was important not only for its originality but also for its influence on architecture in Sri Lanka and abroad.

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Bawa’s work outside Colombo includes the landmark Heritance Kandalama, Hotel near Dambulla, Heritance Ahungalla, Lighthouse Hotel, The Last House down south. In Colombo, don't miss the following:

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Gallery Cafe The historic building used to be Bawa’s office and is now used as an exhibition space for art and photography.

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Seema Malakaya Meditation Centre A gem-like space on an island on South Beira Lake.

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Geoffrey Bawa House The house where Bawa once lived is now a museum.

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Parliament of Sri Lanka Bawa's grand masterpiece is located on a lake island in Kotte, 11km southeast of Fort.